Akwai babban bambanci tsakanin injin da injin lantarki. A yau za mu dubi wasu bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin su da kuma kara banbance banbancen da ke tsakaninsu.
Menene injin lantarki?
Motar lantarki ita ce na'urar lantarki da ke juyawa ko watsa makamashin lantarki bisa ga dokokin shigar da wutar lantarki.
Mota na wakilta da harafin M a kewaye (D a tsohon misali) kuma babban aikinsa shi ne samar da karfin tuƙi a matsayin tushen wutar lantarki na na'urori ko na'urori daban-daban, yayin da janareta ke wakilta da harafin G a kewaye kuma babban aikinsa shi ne canza wutar lantarki zuwa makamashin injina.
一. Rarraba motoci da rarrabawa
1. Dangane da nau'in samar da wutar lantarki mai aiki: za'a iya raba zuwaMotar DCda AC motor.
2. Bisa ga tsari da ka'idar aiki, ana iya raba shiMotar DC, asynchronous motor da synchronous motor.
3. Dangane da yanayin farawa da gudana: capacitor farawa guda-lokaci asynchronous motor, capacitor gudu guda-lokaci asynchronous motor, capacitor farawa da gudu guda-lokaci asynchronous motor da tsaga-lokaci guda-lokaci asynchronous motor.
4. Bisa ga manufar, ana iya raba motar zuwa: motar motsa jiki da kuma motar don sarrafawa.
5. Bisa ga tsarin na'ura mai juyi: motar induction mota (tsohuwar ma'auni da ake kira squirrel cage induction motor) da kuma raunin rotor induction motor (tsohuwar ma'aunin da ake kira raunin asynchronous motor).
6. Dangane da saurin aiki, ana iya raba su zuwa: manyan motoci masu saurin gudu, masu saurin sauri, injina masu saurin sauri da injin sarrafa saurin sauri. Motoci masu ƙananan sauri sun kasu kashi-kashi na kayan motsa jiki, injinan rage ƙarfin lantarki, injina mai ƙarfi da kuma injunan haɗaɗɗen sandar sandar sanda.
二. Menene injin lantarki
Motar lantarki (Motor) na'ura ce da ke canza makamashin lantarki zuwa makamashin injina. Yin amfani da coils masu kuzari (wanda kuma aka sani da stator windings) don samar da filin maganadisu mai jujjuya da aiki akan na'ura mai juyi (kamar squirrel cage rufaffen firam na aluminum) don samar da wutar lantarki mai juyawa. Motocin lantarki sun kasu zuwaDC Motorsda kuma motocin AC bisa ga tushen wutar lantarki da aka yi amfani da su. Yawancin injunan lantarki a cikin tsarin wutar lantarki sune AC Motors, waɗanda zasu iya zama aiki tare ko asynchronous (gudun filin maganadisu na stator da saurin jujjuyawar juyi ba sa kiyaye saurin aiki tare). Motar lantarki ta ƙunshi galibi na stator da rotor. Hanyar motsi na waya mai kuzari a cikin filin maganadisu yana da alaƙa da alkiblar halin yanzu da kuma alkiblar layukan shigar da maganadisu (alkidar filin maganadisu). Ka'idar aiki na motar ita ce filin maganadisu yana aiki azaman ƙarfi akan halin yanzu, yana haifar da motsin motsi.
三, Ainihin tsarin lantarki motor
1. Tsarin motar asynchronous mai hawa uku ya ƙunshi stator, rotor da sauran kayan haɗi.
2. Motar DC tana da nau'in octagonal, cikakken laminated tsarin tare da jerin tashin hankali na iska, wanda ya dace da fasahar sarrafawa ta atomatik inda ake buƙatar juyawa gaba da baya. Hakanan za'a iya yin su tare da iskar sha'awa ta jeri bisa ga buƙatun abokin ciniki. Motoci masu tsayin tsakiya na 100 zuwa 280 mm ba su da juzu'in diyya, amma ana iya yin injin da ke da tsayin tsakiya na 250 mm da 280 mm tare da jujjuyawar diyya bisa takamaiman yanayi da buƙatu, kuma injunan da ke da tsayin tsakiya na 315 zuwa 450 mm suna da juzu'in diyya. Girman da buƙatun fasaha na injina tare da tsayin tsakiya na 500-710mm sun dace da ka'idodin IEC na duniya, kuma jurewar injin injin injin ɗin ya dace da ka'idodin duniya na ISO.
Shin akwai wani bambanci tsakanin mota da injin lantarki?
Motocin lantarki sun haɗa da injina da janareta. Yana da wani janar lokaci ga janareta da kuma Motors, da biyu Conceptually bambanta da bambanci. Motar lantarki ɗaya ce kawai daga cikin hanyoyin aiki da injin, amma yana aiki ne ta yanayin lantarki, wanda ke nufin cewa wutar lantarki ta canza zuwa wasu nau'ikan makamashi; dayan yanayin aikin injin shine janareta, wanda ke aiki a yanayin samar da wutar lantarki, yana mai da sauran nau'ikan makamashi zuwa makamashin lantarki. Duk da haka, ana amfani da wasu injina kamar na'urorin haɗin gwiwa gabaɗaya azaman janareta, amma kuma ana iya amfani da su kai tsaye azaman injinan lantarki. Ana amfani da injunan asynchronous sau da yawa azaman injinan lantarki, amma, tare da ƙari na sassauƙan sassa, ana iya amfani da su azaman janareta.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-14-2023